Return type | Name and parameters |
---|---|
boolean
|
asBoolean()
Coerce an Object array to a boolean value. |
Object
|
asType(Class clazz)
Converts the given array to either a List, Set, or SortedSet. |
Map
|
collectEntries()
A variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform. |
Map
|
collectEntries(Closure transform)
Iterates through this array transforming each item using the transform closure
and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries.
|
Map
|
collectEntries(Map collector)
A variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform. |
Map
|
collectEntries(Map collector, Closure transform)
Iterates through this array transforming each item using the transform closure
and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries.
|
List
|
collectMany(Closure projection)
Projects each item from a source array to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list. |
boolean
|
contains(Object value)
Checks whether the array contains the given value. |
Number
|
count(Closure closure)
Counts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this array. |
Number
|
count(Object value)
Counts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array. |
Map
|
countBy(Closure closure)
Sorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the group size. |
Object[]
|
drop(int num)
Drops the given number of elements from the head of this array if they are available. |
Object[]
|
dropWhile(Closure condition)
Create a suffix of the given array by dropping as many elements as possible from the front of the original array such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to true when passed each of the dropped elements. |
boolean
|
equals(List right)
Determines if the contents of this array are equal to the contents of the given list, in the same order. |
Object
|
find(Closure condition)
Finds the first element in the array that matches the given closure condition. |
Collection
|
findAll()
Finds the elements of the array matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth). |
Collection
|
findAll(Closure condition)
Finds all elements of the array matching the given Closure condition. |
Object
|
first()
Returns the first item from the array. |
Collection
|
flatten()
Flatten an array. |
List
|
getAt(EmptyRange range)
|
List
|
getAt(IntRange range)
|
List
|
getAt(ObjectRange range)
|
List
|
getAt(Range range)
Support the range subscript operator for an Array |
List
|
getAt(Collection indices)
Select a List of items from an Object array using a Collection to identify the indices to be selected. |
Collection
|
grep()
Iterates over the array returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth. |
Collection
|
grep(Object filter)
Iterates over the array of items and returns a collection of items that match the given filter - calling the Object#isCase(java.lang.Object)
method used by switch statements.
|
Map
|
groupBy(Closure closure)
Sorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure. |
Map
|
groupBy(Object closures)
Sorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures as per the Iterable variant of this method. |
Map
|
groupBy(List closures)
Sorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures as per the list variant of this method. |
Object
|
head()
Returns the first item from the Object array. |
Object
|
inject(Closure closure)
Iterates through the given array as with inject(Object[],initialValue,closure), but using the first element of the array as the initialValue, and then iterating the remaining elements of the array. |
Object
|
inject(Object initialValue, Closure closure)
Iterates through the given array, passing in the initial value to the closure along with the first item. |
Iterator
|
iterator()
Attempts to create an Iterator for the given object by first converting it to a Collection. |
String
|
join(String separator)
Concatenates the toString() representation of each
items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each
item.
|
Object
|
last()
Returns the last item from the array. |
Object
|
max()
Adds max() method to Object arrays. |
Object
|
max(Closure closure)
Selects the maximum value found from the Object array using the closure to determine the correct ordering. |
Object
|
max(Comparator comparator)
Selects the maximum value found from the Object array using the given comparator. |
Object
|
min()
Adds min() method to Object arrays. |
Object
|
min(Closure closure)
Selects the minimum value found from the Object array using the closure to determine the correct ordering. |
Object
|
min(Comparator comparator)
Selects the minimum value found from the Object array using the given comparator. |
Object[]
|
minus(Iterable removeMe)
Create an array composed of the elements of the first array minus the elements of the given Iterable. |
Object[]
|
minus(Object removeMe)
Create a new object array composed of the elements of the first array minus the element to remove. |
Object[]
|
minus(Object[] removeMe)
Create an array composed of the elements of the first array minus the elements of the given array. |
Object[]
|
plus(Iterable right)
Create an array containing elements from an original array plus those from an Iterable. |
Object[]
|
plus(Object right)
Create an array containing elements from an original array plus an additional appended element. |
Object[]
|
plus(Object[] right)
Create an array as a union of two arrays. |
Object[]
|
plus(Collection right)
Create an array containing elements from an original array plus those from a Collection. |
Object[]
|
reverse()
Creates a new array containing items which are the same as this array but in reverse order. |
Object[]
|
reverse(boolean mutate)
Reverse the items in an array. |
Object[]
|
reverseEach(Closure closure)
Iterate over each element of the array in the reverse order. |
int
|
size()
Provide the standard Groovy size() method for an array.
|
Object[]
|
sort()
Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order. |
Object[]
|
sort(boolean mutate)
Sorts the given array into sorted order. |
Object[]
|
sort(boolean mutate, Closure closure)
Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. |
Object[]
|
sort(boolean mutate, Comparator comparator)
Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order as determined by the given comparator. |
Object[]
|
sort(Closure closure)
Sorts the elements from this array into a newly created array using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. |
Object[]
|
sort(Comparator comparator)
Sorts the given array into sorted order using the given comparator. |
Object
|
sum()
Sums the items in an array. |
Object
|
sum(Closure closure)
Sums the result of apply a closure to each item of an array. |
Object
|
sum(Object initialValue)
Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value. |
Object
|
sum(Object initialValue, Closure closure)
Sums the result of applying a closure to each item of an array to some initial value. |
Object[]
|
tail()
Returns the items from the Object array excluding the first item. |
Object[]
|
take(int num)
Returns the first num elements from the head of this array.
|
Object[]
|
takeWhile(Closure condition)
Returns the longest prefix of this array where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true. |
String
|
toArrayString()
Returns the string representation of the given array. |
List
|
toList()
Allows conversion of arrays into a mutable List. |
SpreadMap
|
toSpreadMap()
Creates a spreadable map from this array. |
String
|
toString()
Returns the string representation of this array's contents. |
Coerce an Object array to a boolean value. An Object array is false if the array is of length 0. and to true otherwise
Converts the given array to either a List, Set, or SortedSet. If the given class is something else, the call is deferred to {link #asType(Object,Class)}.
clazz
- the desired classA variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform.
Iterates through this array transforming each item using the transform
closure
and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries.
def letters = "abc" def nums = [0, 1, 2] as Integer[] // collect letters with index using list style assert nums.collectEntries { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c'] // collect letters with index using map style assert nums.collectEntries { index -> [(index): letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c']
transform
- the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and
should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and valueA variant of collectEntries using the identity closure as the transform.
collector
- the Map into which the transformed entries are putIterates through this array transforming each item using the transform
closure
and returning a map of the resulting transformed entries.
def letters = "abc" def nums = [0, 1, 2] as Integer[] // collect letters with index assert nums.collectEntries( [:] ) { index -> [index, letters[index]] } == [0:'a', 1:'b', 2:'c'] assert nums.collectEntries( [4:'d'] ) { index -> [(index+1): letters[index]] } == [1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c', 4:'d']
collector
- the Map into which the transformed entries are puttransform
- the closure used for transforming, which has an item from self as the parameter and
should return a Map.Entry, a Map or a two-element list containing the resulting key and valueProjects each item from a source array to a collection and concatenates (flattens) the resulting collections into a single list.
def nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] as Object[] def squaresAndCubesOfEvens = nums.collectMany{ it % 2 ? [] : [it**2, it**3] } assert squaresAndCubesOfEvens == [4, 8, 16, 64, 36, 216]
projection
- a projecting Closure returning a collection of itemsChecks whether the array contains the given value.
value
- the value being searched forCounts the number of occurrences which satisfy the given closure from inside this array.
closure
- a closure conditionCounts the number of occurrences of the given value inside this array.
Comparison is done using Groovy's == operator (using
compareTo(value) == 0
or equals(value)
).
value
- the value being searched forSorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure and counts the group size. The closure should return the key that each item should be grouped by. The returned Map will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being the frequency of items occurring for that group.
Example usage:
assert ([1,2,2,2,3] as Object[]).countBy{ it % 2 } == [1:2, 0:3]
closure
- a closure mapping items to the frequency keysDrops the given number of elements from the head of this array if they are available.
String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] assert strings.drop( 0 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[] assert strings.drop( 2 ) == [ 'c' ] as String[] assert strings.drop( 5 ) == [] as String[]
num
- the number of elements to drop from this arraynum
ones, or else the empty array, if this
array has less than num
elements.Create a suffix of the given array by dropping as many elements as possible from the front of the original array such that calling the given closure condition evaluates to true when passed each of the dropped elements.
def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[] assert nums.dropWhile{ it <= 3 } == [ ] as Integer[] assert nums.dropWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 3, 2 ] as Integer[] assert nums.dropWhile{ it != 2 } == [ 2 ] as Integer[] assert nums.dropWhile{ it == 0 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
condition
- the closure that must evaluate to true to
continue dropping elementsDetermines if the contents of this array are equal to the
contents of the given list, in the same order. This returns
false
if either collection is null
.
right
- the List being comparedFinds the first element in the array that matches the given closure condition. Example:
def list = [1,2,3] as Integer[] assert 2 == list.find { it > 1 } assert null == list.find { it > 5 }
condition
- a closure conditionFinds the elements of the array matching the IDENTITY Closure (i.e. matching Groovy truth).
Example:
def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Object[] assert items.findAll() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
Finds all elements of the array matching the given Closure condition.
def items = [1,2,3,4] as Integer[] assert [2,4] == items.findAll { it % 2 == 0 }
condition
- a closure conditionReturns the first item from the array.
def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray() assert array.first() == 3
Flatten an array. This array and any nested arrays or collections have their contents (recursively) added to the new collection.
range
- an EmptyRangerange
- an IntRangerange
- an ObjectRangeSupport the range subscript operator for an Array
range
- a RangeSelect a List of items from an Object array using a Collection to identify the indices to be selected.
indices
- a Collection of indicesIterates over the array returning each element that matches using the IDENTITY Closure as a filter - effectively returning all elements which satisfy Groovy truth.
Example:
def items = [1, 2, 0, false, true, '', 'foo', [], [4, 5], null] as Object[] assert items.grep() == [1, 2, true, 'foo', [4, 5]]
Iterates over the array of items and returns a collection of items that match
the given filter - calling the Object#isCase(java.lang.Object)
method used by switch statements. This method can be used with different
kinds of filters like regular expressions, classes, ranges etc.
Example:
def list = ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'bc', 3, 4.5] as Object[] assert list.grep( ~/a+/ ) == ['a', 'aa'] assert list.grep( ~/../ ) == ['aa', 'bc'] assert list.grep( Number ) == [ 3, 4.5 ] assert list.grep{ it.toString().size() == 1 } == [ 'a', 'b', 3 ]
filter
- the filter to perform on each element of the array (using the Object#isCase(java.lang.Object) method)Sorts all array members into groups determined by the supplied mapping closure. The closure should return the key that this item should be grouped by. The returned LinkedHashMap will have an entry for each distinct key returned from the closure, with each value being a list of items for that group.
Example usage:
Integer[] items = [1,2,3,4,5,6] assert [0:[2,4,6], 1:[1,3,5]] == items.groupBy { it % 2 }
closure
- a closure mapping entries on keysSorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures as per the Iterable variant of this method.
closures
- an array of closures, each mapping entries on keysSorts all array members into (sub)groups determined by the supplied mapping closures as per the list variant of this method.
closures
- a list of closures, each mapping entries on keysReturns the first item from the Object array.
def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray() assert array.head() == 3
Iterates through the given array as with inject(Object[],initialValue,closure), but using the first element of the array as the initialValue, and then iterating the remaining elements of the array.
closure
- a closureIterates through the given array, passing in the initial value to the closure along with the first item. The result is passed back (injected) into the closure along with the second item. The new result is injected back into the closure along with the third item and so on until all elements of the array have been used. Also known as foldLeft in functional parlance.
initialValue
- some initial valueclosure
- a closureAttempts to create an Iterator for the given object by first converting it to a Collection.
Concatenates the toString()
representation of each
items in this array, with the given String as a separator between each
item.
separator
- a String separatorReturns the last item from the array.
def array = [3, 4, 2].toArray() assert array.last() == 2
Adds max() method to Object arrays.
Selects the maximum value found from the Object array using the closure to determine the correct ordering.
If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
closure
- a Closure used to determine the correct orderingSelects the maximum value found from the Object array using the given comparator.
comparator
- a ComparatorAdds min() method to Object arrays.
Selects the minimum value found from the Object array using the closure to determine the correct ordering.
If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
closure
- a Closure used to determine the correct orderingSelects the minimum value found from the Object array using the given comparator.
comparator
- a ComparatorCreate an array composed of the elements of the first array minus the elements of the given Iterable.
removeMe
- a Collection of elements to removeCreate a new object array composed of the elements of the first array minus the element to remove.
removeMe
- an element to remove from the arrayCreate an array composed of the elements of the first array minus the elements of the given array.
removeMe
- an array of elements to removeCreate an array containing elements from an original array plus those from an Iterable.
class AbcIterable implements Iterable{ Iterator iterator() { "abc".iterator() } } String[] letters = ['x', 'y', 'z'] def result = letters + new AbcIterable() assert result == ['x', 'y', 'z', 'a', 'b', 'c'] as String[] assert result.class.array
right
- an Iterable to be appendedCreate an array containing elements from an original array plus an additional appended element.
Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3] Integer[] result = a + 4 assert result == [1, 2, 3, 4] as Integer[]
right
- the value to appendCreate an array as a union of two arrays.
Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3] Integer[] b = [4, 5, 6] assert a + b == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] as Integer[]
right
- the right ArrayCreate an array containing elements from an original array plus those from a Collection.
Integer[] a = [1, 2, 3] def additions = [7, 8] assert a + additions == [1, 2, 3, 7, 8] as Integer[]
right
- a Collection to be appendedCreates a new array containing items which are the same as this array but in reverse order.
Reverse the items in an array. If mutate is true, the original array is modified in place and returned. Otherwise, a new array containing the reversed items is produced.
mutate
- true if the array itself should be reversed in place and returned, false if a new array should be createdIterate over each element of the array in the reverse order.
closure
- a closure to which each item is passedProvide the standard Groovy size()
method for an array.
Modifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order. The array items are assumed to be comparable.
Sorts the given array into sorted order. The array items are assumed to be comparable. If mutate is true, the array is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, a new sorted array is returned and the original array remains unchanged.
def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] def sorted = orig.sort(false) assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] assert sorted == ["Hey","hello","hi"] as String[] orig.sort(true) assert orig == ["Hey","hello","hi"] as String[]
mutate
- false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate the array in placeModifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order using the Closure to determine the correct ordering. If mutate is false, a new array is returned and the original array remains unchanged. Otherwise, the original array is sorted in place and returned.
If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] def sorted = orig.sort(false) { it.size() } assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] assert sorted == ["hi","Hey","hello"] as String[] orig.sort(true) { it.size() } assert orig == ["hi","Hey","hello"] as String[]
mutate
- false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate arrays in placeclosure
- a Closure used to determine the correct orderingModifies this array so that its elements are in sorted order as determined by the given comparator. If mutate is true, the array is sorted in place and returned. Otherwise, a new sorted array is returned and the original array remains unchanged.
def orig = ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] def sorted = orig.sort(false, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER) assert orig == ["hello","hi","Hey"] as String[] assert sorted == ["hello","Hey","hi"] as String[] orig.sort(true, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER) assert orig == ["hello","Hey","hi"] as String[]
mutate
- false will always cause a new array to be created, true will mutate arrays in placecomparator
- a Comparator used for the comparisonSorts the elements from this array into a newly created array using the Closure to determine the correct ordering.
If the closure has two parameters it is used like a traditional Comparator. I.e. it should compare its two parameters for order, returning a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer when the first parameter is less than, equal to, or greater than the second respectively. Otherwise, the Closure is assumed to take a single parameter and return a Comparable (typically an Integer) which is then used for further comparison.
closure
- a Closure used to determine the correct orderingSorts the given array into sorted order using the given comparator.
comparator
- a Comparator used for the comparisonSums the items in an array. This is equivalent to invoking the "plus" method on all items in the array.
Sums the result of apply a closure to each item of an array.
array.sum(closure)
is equivalent to:
array.collect(closure).sum()
.
closure
- a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value.Sums the items in an array, adding the result to some initial value.
initialValue
- the items in the array will be summed to this initial valueSums the result of applying a closure to each item of an array to some initial value.
array.sum(initVal, closure)
is equivalent to:
array.collect(closure).sum(initVal)
.
closure
- a single parameter closure that returns a numeric value.initialValue
- the closure results will be summed to this initial valueReturns the items from the Object array excluding the first item.
String[] strings = ["a", "b", "c"] def result = strings.tail() assert strings.class.componentType == String
Returns the first num
elements from the head of this array.
String[] strings = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] assert strings.take( 0 ) == [] as String[] assert strings.take( 2 ) == [ 'a', 'b' ] as String[] assert strings.take( 5 ) == [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] as String[]
num
- the number of elements to take from this arraynum
elements of this array,
or else the whole array if it has less then num
elements.Returns the longest prefix of this array where each element passed to the given closure evaluates to true.
def nums = [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[] assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 1 } == [] as Integer[] assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 3 } == [ 1 ] as Integer[] assert nums.takeWhile{ it < 4 } == [ 1, 3, 2 ] as Integer[]
condition
- the closure that must evaluate to true to
continue taking elementsReturns the string representation of the given array. The string
displays the contents of the array, similar to an array literal, i.e.
{1, 2, "a"}
.
Allows conversion of arrays into a mutable List.
Creates a spreadable map from this array.
Returns the string representation of this array's contents.